Introduction: Why Shrimp Are an Ideal Beginner Project
Shrimp are an excellent entry into the aquarium hobby. They require less equipment than most fish species, are fascinating to observe, and their peaceful behaviour creates a calm and natural aquarium atmosphere. Shrimp aquariums can be successfully kept from as little as 20–30 litres, making them ideal for small spaces. However, a larger volume – especially around 60 litres – provides much more stable water parameters and is therefore highly recommended for beginners. Choosing the right and truly necessary shrimp tank equipment is essential. Many newcomers overestimate the technical requirements; in reality, a minimal but high-quality setup is sufficient to create stable conditions.
A well-planned shrimp aquarium requires only selected equipment.
Filtration: Proven Systems for Stable Water Quality
The filter is the biological heart of any shrimp aquarium. Air-driven sponge filters and Hamburg Mattenfilters are particularly suitable because they provide extensive surface area for beneficial microorganisms while being completely shrimp-safe. This means that neither adult shrimp nor tiny shrimplets can be sucked into the filter, as the fine pore structure of the sponge or mat prevents this. These filters also create a gentle water flow, reducing stress and benefiting other sensitive aquarium inhabitants such as dwarf crayfish, snails, fry, and microfauna. The calm flow supports natural feeding behaviour and mimics the gentle currents common in nano aquariums.
Reliable entry-level options include models such as the Aqua Nova Sponge Filter 60 L or the Aqua Nova Stand Corner Sponge Filter 200 L. They are powerful, affordable, durable, and very easy to maintain – ideal for nano and medium-sized aquariums. A strong air pump, such as the JBL ProAir a50, further stabilises oxygen levels, especially in planted or more densely stocked aquariums.
For those who prefer internal filters, the JBL PROCRISTAL i30 is a compact and modular option that can be expanded with additional modules. For very young shrimp, the Dennerle Corner Filter Baby Protect ensures enhanced intake safety. The Nano FilterExtension for corner filters increases filter volume and allows additional filter media, further improving biological stability.
Internal filters can also be used as long as a fine intake guard is fitted. Alternatively, external and hang-on-back (HOB) filters provide more space and quiet operation. External filters operate outside the aquarium, offering large multi-chamber filtration for highly efficient mechanical and biological cleaning. HOB filters hang on the tank’s rear or side and save internal space while remaining easy to maintain. Both systems work well for shrimp tanks when equipped with a fine sponge or stainless-steel intake guard.
Lighting: Optimal Light Conditions for Plants and Shrimp
While shrimp themselves require little light, a planted aquarium benefits greatly from high-quality LED lighting. Strong and even light promotes plant photosynthesis, stabilises growth, supports oxygen production, and encourages biofilm formation – an important natural food source for shrimp. It also improves nutrient uptake, which helps maintain water quality and reduces algae growth.
LED lighting enhances plant growth and highlights shrimp coloration.
For small to medium-sized shrimp tanks, compact, energy-efficient LED systems with plant-friendly light spectrums are ideal. The lighting must be bright enough to support plant growth without overheating the aquarium or causing excessive algae. Adjustable intensity and timer functions help simulate natural day–night cycles.
Lumen per litre is an essential metric: approximately 10–20 lm/L for easy plants, 20–40 lm/L for medium plants, and over 40 lm/L for advanced species. Examples include: Easy – Anubias barteri; Medium – Cryptocoryne wendtii; Advanced – demanding Rotala varieties requiring strong light.
A colour temperature between 5,500 and 7,000 Kelvin promotes plant growth, biofilm formation, and a natural appearance. Even light distribution without harsh shadows or hotspots is crucial for both plants and shrimp.
Heating and Cooling: Temperature Control in a Shrimp Aquarium
Neocaridina species thrive at typical room temperatures (18–24 °C), while Caridina species require stable conditions around 20–23 °C. A heater is only necessary if the room temperature fluctuates significantly or drops below optimal values. Modern heaters provide consistent warmth and are simple to install.
In summer, cooling may be necessary, especially for Caridina, as warm water holds less oxygen and increases stress. Fan-based aquarium coolers can lower water temperature by a few degrees, creating a more stable environment. As an emergency measure during heat spikes, placing sealed ice packs or frozen water bottles into the tank can temporarily reduce temperature safely and gradually.
Maintenance Tools: Essential Equipment
A minimal technical setup does not reduce the need for regular maintenance. A fine gravel vacuum is essential, and an algae magnet remains important even if you keep snails. Although snails help control algae, they do not clean glass evenly or completely. Hard green algae and stubborn biofilm often remain, making manual cleaning unavoidable. Gentle cleaning tools such as JBL Blanki and JBL Spongi remove algae effectively without damaging glass or silicone seams.
Aquascaping tweezers and a dedicated water-change bucket are also indispensable. Regular water changes (10–30%) and water testing (pH, nitrite, nitrate) help maintain stability. Many beginners underestimate the importance of the cycling phase, yet it is crucial for a stable aquarium. The tank should run for two to four weeks before adding shrimp. Additional guidance on cycling can be found in the Rendo-Shrimp blog articles “Step-by-Step: Setting Up Your First Aquarium” and “The Right Shrimp Aquarium: Size, Equipment and Setup”.
Optional Accessories: Useful Additions
Not essential but helpful are TDS meters, feeding pipettes, and fine-mesh shrimp nets. Oxydators or air stones improve oxygen levels, especially at night or during heatwaves. CO₂ systems are usually unnecessary unless you keep demanding plant species.
Water conditioners can be useful when tap water contains chlorine or heavy metals. They therefore belong to the basic maintenance equipment of a shrimp tank.
RO (reverse osmosis) water is ideal for many Caridina species, as it is nearly free of hardness minerals and allows precise adjustment of water parameters. Combined with specialised remineralisation salts such as Salty Shrimp, GH and KH can be tailored accurately, improving long-term stability and reducing fluctuations.
Additional practical advice: Plants should be rinsed thoroughly or purchased as in-vitro cultures to prevent pesticide contamination. Hardscape materials like wood and stone must be selected carefully, as some woods such as Mopani can release substances harmful to shrimp. Soil substrates are ideal for Caridina, as they stabilise water values and create slightly acidic conditions. Neocaridina also thrive on sand or gravel.
Conclusion: Efficient, High-Quality Equipment for a Successful Start
Shrimp aquariums require less equipment than many expect. Quality is more important than quantity. A shrimp-safe filter, appropriate LED lighting, and – if necessary – a reliable heater form the foundation of a stable, natural, and long-lasting environment. Combined with a proper cycling period and regular maintenance, these components ensure an optimal habitat for healthy, active shrimp.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What do beginner shrimp need in their aquarium?Stable water parameters, a shrimp-safe filter, moderate lighting, hiding places, moss or fine plants, and a proper cycling phase. Calm, low-nutrient environments without sudden fluctuations are ideal.
Which hardy shrimp species are suitable for beginners?Neocaridina species such as Red Fire, Blue Dream, Sakura, and Yellow Fire are ideal for beginners. They tolerate a wide range of water parameters and are less sensitive than Caridina species.
What comes first when setting up an aquarium?Set up the aquarium with substrate, hardscape, and plants, then fill it completely with water. After that, allow the tank to cycle for two to four weeks before adding shrimp.
Which shrimp species are best for beginners?Neocaridina species are recommended for beginners due to their robustness and ease of care. Caridina species are more sensitive and require precise water adjustments.